/* Navigation Menu Styles */
.navbar {
    box-shadow: 0 2px 10px rgba(0,0,0,0.1);
}

.navbar-nav .nav-link {
    font-weight: 500;
    padding: 0.8rem 1rem;
    transition: all 0.3s ease;
}

.navbar-nav .nav-link i {
    margin-right: 5px;
}

.navbar-nav .nav-link:hover {
   /* background-color: rgba(255,255,255,0.1);*/
   /*background-color: rgba(23, 35, 209, 0.9); /*hover colour for menu button*/
   /* background-color: rgba(240,154,14,0.99); */
  /* background-color: rgba(16,5,128,0.6);*/
   background-color: rgba(12,77,168,0.9);
    transform: translateY(-2px);
}

.navbar-nav .dropdown-menu {
    margin-top: 0;
    border-radius: 0 0 8px 8px;
    border: none;
    box-shadow: 0 10px 25px rgba(0,0,0,0.1);
    animation: fadeInDown 0.3s ease;
}

@keyframes fadeInDown {
    from {
        opacity: 0;
        transform: translateY(-10px);
    }
    to {
        opacity: 1;
        transform: translateY(0);
    }
}

.navbar-nav .dropdown-item {
    padding: 0.6rem 1.5rem;
    font-size: 0.9rem;
    transition: all 0.2s ease;
}

.navbar-nav .dropdown-item:hover {
    background-color: #0066cc;
    color: white;
    padding-left: 1.8rem;
}

/* Active Menu Item */
.navbar-nav .nav-link.active {
    background-color: rgba(255,255,255,0.2);
    font-weight: 600;
}

/* Mobile Menu Styles */
@media (max-width: 992px) {
    .navbar-nav .nav-link {
        padding: 0.5rem 1rem;
    }
    
    .navbar-nav .dropdown-menu {
        background-color: #0052a3;
        border: none;
        box-shadow: none;
    }
    
    .navbar-nav .dropdown-item {
        color: white;
    }
    
    .navbar-nav .dropdown-item:hover {
        background-color: #004080;
    }
}

/* Flash News Ticker */
.flash-news {
    background: #ffc107;
    color: #333;
    font-size: 0.9rem;
}

.news-ticker {
    overflow: hidden;
    white-space: nowrap;
}

.news-ticker span {
    display: inline-block;
    animation: ticker 30s linear infinite;
}

@keyframes ticker {
    0% { transform: translateX(100%); }
    100% { transform: translateX(-100%); }
}

/* Hero Section Enhancements */
.hero-section {
    position: relative;
    overflow: hidden;
}

.hero-stats {
    font-size: 0.95rem;
}

.call-for-papers {
    border: 2px solid #ffc107;
    animation: pulse 2s infinite;
}

@keyframes pulse {
    0% { box-shadow: 0 0 0 0 rgba(255,193,7,0.4); }
    70% { box-shadow: 0 0 0 10px rgba(255,193,7,0); }
    100% { box-shadow: 0 0 0 0 rgba(255,193,7,0); }
}

/* Highlight Cards */
.highlight-card {
    transition: transform 0.3s ease;
}

.highlight-card:hover {
    transform: translateY(-5px);
}

/* Publish Cards */
.publish-card {
    transition: all 0.3s ease;
    border-radius: 10px;
}

.publish-card:hover {
    transform: translateY(-5px);
    box-shadow: 0 10px 25px rgba(0,0,0,0.1);
}

/* Editorial Card */
.editor-card {
    transition: all 0.3s ease;
}

.editor-card:hover {
    transform: translateY(-5px);
    box-shadow: 0 5px 15px rgba(0,0,0,0.1);
}

/* Badges */
.journal-badges .badge {
    font-size: 0.8rem;
    padding: 0.5rem 1rem;
}

/* Article Card */
.article-card {
    transition: all 0.3s ease;
}

.article-card:hover {
    transform: translateY(-3px);
    box-shadow: 0 5px 20px rgba(0,0,0,0.1);
}

/* Statistics Section */
.stat-box {
    padding: 20px;
    border-radius: 10px;
    transition: transform 0.3s ease;
}

.stat-box:hover {
    transform: scale(1.05);
}

/* Justified Text */
.text-justify {
    text-align: justify;
    text-justify: inter-word;
}

/* For Abstract Section */
.abstract-section p {
    text-align: justify;
    text-justify: inter-word;
    line-height: 1.8;
    font-size: 1rem;
    color: #333;
}